● On view now — Collection Gallery, Bonheur de vivre Room, North Wall
Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026
FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG
This monumental canvas, which once hung in the famous collection of Gertrude and Leo Stein, is one of the watershed paintings in the history of European modernism. When Matisse first exhibited it in Paris in 1906, audiences were shocked. The problem wasn't the subject; the theme of sensual arcadia, with figures dancing and making music in a natural setting, had been a standard for centuries. It was the execution—the bold colors, the jarring shifts in scale, and the distorted anatomies. As Gertrude Stein would later write, "Matisse painted Le Bonheur de vivre and created a new formula for color that would leave its mark on every painter of the period."
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Paul Cézanne — Bathers
Paul Cézanne — Three Bathers (Trois baigneuses)
Paul Cézanne — Five Bathers (Cinq baigneuses)
Paul Cézanne — Bathers (Baigneurs)
Paul Gauguin — Mahana no atua (Day of the God)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Resting in the Grass (Le Repos sur l
Jules Pascin — Two Nudes–One Standing, One Sitting
Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Bathers in the Forest (Baigneuses da
Paul Cezanne — The Bathers
Paul Cézanne — Four Bathers (Quatre baigneuses)
Paul Cézanne — Group of Bathers (Groupe de baigneurs)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Picnic (Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe)