Bartolomé de Cárdenas,

A Bishop Saint

1477/85
Oil on panel
49 × 27.7 cm (19.3 × 10.9 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Gallery 202

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

Bartolomé Bermejo likely learned his meticulous oil-painting technique by studying Netherlandish works imported into his native Spain. Colored pigments become translucent when mixed with oil, necessitating many thin layers to be built up that result in rich colors, like the green jacquard lining this saint’s vestments, and radiant light effects, as seen in his jewel-encrusted miter. This captivating realism went hand in hand with a strategy in Netherlandish art called disguised symbolism , which imbued everyday objects with sacred meaning. Here, for example, the three-horned snail that appears as a decorative detail carved into the arm of the wooden seat is also a symbol of Christ’s Resurrection.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More like this

St BonaventureGirolamo da Treviso I — St BonaventureA Bishop Saint with a Donor (Saint Louis of Toulouse?)A Bishop Saint with a Donor (Saint Louis of Toulouse?)The Mass of Saint GregorySpanish Painter — The Mass of Saint GregoryAltarpiece from Thuison-les-Abbeville: Saint HonoréFrench — Altarpiece from Thuison-les-Abbeville: Saint HonoréSaint AmbroseGiovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia) — Saint AmbrSermon of Saint Albertus MagnusFriedrich Walther — Sermon of Saint Albertus MagnusAltarpiece from Thuison-les-Abbeville: Saint Hugh of LincolnFrench — Altarpiece from Thuison-les-Abbeville: Saint Hugh oPortrait of Pope Sixtus IV della RoverePedro Berruguete (Castilian, c. 1445/1450-1503) — Portrait oPortrait of a ManBernardino Pinturicchio ; Unidentified artist — Portrait of Saint Adalbert and Saint ProcopiusMaster of Eggenburg — Saint Adalbert and Saint ProcopiusPortraits of a Couple, possibly Pieter Gerritsz Bicker and Anna CoddeMaarten van Heemskerck — Portraits of a Couple, possibly PieSt BonaventuraVittore Crivelli — St Bonaventura