Henri Matisse

Young Woman before an Aquarium (Jeune fille devant un aquarium)

Between September 1921 and February 1922
Oil on canvas
46.4 × 54.9 cm (18.3 × 21.6 in)

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● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 23, North Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

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FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

In a room adorned with a geometric wall hanging and figural sketches, a woman gazes into a bowl with three goldfish. Pine branches wreathe the bowl's base. For Matisse, goldfish were a metaphor for the relation between external reality and how we perceive it. He stated, "The object must act powerfully on the imagination; the artist's feeling expressing itself through the object must make the object worthy of interest: it says only what it is made to say."

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