Paul Cézanne

Still Life with Skull (Nature morte au crâne)

1890-1893
Oil on canvas
54.3 × 65.4 cm (21.4 × 25.7 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 02, East Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

View at barnesfoundation.orgPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

Skulls appear frequently in the European still-life tradition, serving as reminders of the fleetingness of life. Cézanne tended to avoid such props, however, favoring more ordinary household items like napkins, fruit, and ceramic vessels. It wasn't until the last decade of his life that Cézanne began to include skulls with some regularity—perhaps reflecting a preoccupation with his own mortality. The smudges of orange paint across the eye socket are probably the result of this canvas leaning against another in his Aix-en-Provence studio.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Paul Cézanne

The Village of L'Estaque Seen from the Sea (Le village de l'Estaque vu de la mer)The Village of L'Estaque Seen from the Sea (Le village de l'River Bend (Coin de rivière)River Bend (Coin de rivière)Auvers, Panoramic ViewAuvers, Panoramic ViewTwo and a Half Apples (Deux pommes et demie)Two and a Half Apples (Deux pommes et demie)The Bellevue Plain / The Red Earth (La plaine de Bellevue / Les terres rouges)The Bellevue Plain / The Red Earth (La plaine de Bellevue / Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in the ConservatoryMadame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in the ConservatThe Fishermen (Fantastic Scene)The Fishermen (Fantastic Scene)Autumn Landscape (Paysage d'automne)Autumn Landscape (Paysage d'automne)

More like this

The Basket of ApplesPaul Cezanne — The Basket of ApplesThe Plate of ApplesPaul Cezanne — The Plate of ApplesStill LifePaul Gauguin — Still LifeThe Three SkullsPaul Cezanne — The Three SkullsApple and Pear (Pomme et poire)Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Apple and Pear (Pomme et poire)SkullVincent van Gogh — SkullThe Vase of TulipsPaul Cezanne — The Vase of TulipsStill Life with Teapot and FruitPaul Gauguin — Still Life with Teapot and FruitBasket of ApplesVincent van Gogh — Basket of ApplesApples and GrapesClaude Monet — Apples and GrapesPears (Poires)Pierre-Auguste Renoir — Pears (Poires)Still Life with Flowers and FruitClaude Monet — Still Life with Flowers and Fruit