● On view now — 212 Baroque Painting and Sculpture
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · verified July 2026
FROM THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART’S CATALOG
The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception maintains that the Virgin Mary was conceived free from sin, therefore ready to be the pure vessel for Christ’s birth. The Immaculate Conception enjoyed intense devotion in Spain during the 1600s, although it was only accepted as official doctrine in 1854. The abstract subject required artists to develop appropriate imagery. The crescent moon, for example, comes from the New Testament vision of Saint John the Evangelist (Revelation 12:1) of “a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet.”
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Guido Reni — The Immaculate Conception
Luca Giordano — The Annunciation
Guido Reni|Valentine Green|Rupert Green|Carl Ernst Christoph
Giovanni Battista Pittoni (Italian, 1687–1767) — Saints Pres
Antonio González Velásquez, I — Saint James's Vision of the
Domenico Maria Canuti (Italian, 1620–1684) — Madonna of the
Anonymous, Spanish, 17th century — Coronation of the Virgin
Cornelis Galle I|Theodoor Galle|Bernardo Castello — The Virg
Domenico Theotokópoulos, called El Greco — The Assumption of
Juan de Valdés Leal (Spanish, 1622–1690) — Study for "The As
Bartolomé Pérez (Spanish, 1634–1693) — Our Lady of Good Coun
Anthony van Dyck — Saint Rosalie Interceding for the Plague-