Not currently on view
In the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · as of August 2026
FROM THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART’S CATALOG
Whistler was the first to borrow musical terms for the titles of his works of art. In 1872, he defined painting as "the exact correlative of music, as vague, as purely emotional, as released from all functions of representation." Whistler’s use of musical terminology was meant to convey the supremacy of color, line, and form over subject matter in his art. The title Nocturne was suggested by the artist’s patron, Frederick Leyland, an enthusiastic amateur pianist who was especially fond of Chopin, whose nocturnes were regarded as the epitome of Romantic mood music—particularly appropriate for Whistler’s moonlit marine views.
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James McNeill Whistler — Nocturne (Nocturne: The Thames at B
Otto H. Bacher (American, 1856–1909) — Zaltieri
James McNeill Whistler — Early Morning
Francis Seymour Haden (British, 1818–1910) — Little Calais P
James Sayers|Charles Bretherton — The Charmers of the Age
William Walcot (British, 1874–1943) — The Clyde from the ser
Frank Short (British, 1857–1945) — Ebb Tide, Putney Bridge
James McNeill Whistler — Nocturne: Palaces
Sidney Mackenzie Litten (British, 1887–1934) — Venetian Set:
Francis Seymour Haden (British, 1818–1910) — Egham
Joseph Pennell (American, 1857–1926) — English War Work: Ev
Charles François Daubigny (French, 1817–1878) — Cows at a Wa