Paul Cézanne

Young Man and Skull (Jeune homme à la tête de mort)

1896–1898
Oil on canvas
130 × 97.5 cm (51.2 × 38.4 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 13, East Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

View at barnesfoundation.orgPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

A young man leans on his elbow in a pose recalling Renaissance representations of Melancholia, one of the four humors. He gazes past the skull resting on the table across from him, perhaps pondering his own mortality. Although skulls appear in some of Cézanne's early canvases—they were a common studio prop with a long history in still-life painting—the 1897 death of his mother and his own declining health might have prompted a late return to this symbolically loaded object.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Paul Cézanne

The Village of L'Estaque Seen from the Sea (Le village de l'Estaque vu de la mer)The Village of L'Estaque Seen from the Sea (Le village de l'River Bend (Coin de rivière)River Bend (Coin de rivière)Auvers, Panoramic ViewAuvers, Panoramic ViewTwo and a Half Apples (Deux pommes et demie)Two and a Half Apples (Deux pommes et demie)The Bellevue Plain / The Red Earth (La plaine de Bellevue / Les terres rouges)The Bellevue Plain / The Red Earth (La plaine de Bellevue / Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in the ConservatoryMadame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in the ConservatThe Fishermen (Fantastic Scene)The Fishermen (Fantastic Scene)Autumn Landscape (Paysage d'automne)Autumn Landscape (Paysage d'automne)

More like this

Woman Seated in Armchair (Femme accoudée au fauteuil)Chaim Soutine — Woman Seated in Armchair (Femme accoudée au Man Wearing a Straw HatPaul Cezanne — Man Wearing a Straw HatThe Music LessonHenri Matisse — The Music LessonSelf-PortraitEmile Bernard — Self-PortraitGirl in Green ReadingJules Pascin — Girl in Green ReadingMadame Cezanne in a Yellow ChairPaul Cezanne — Madame Cezanne in a Yellow ChairMan in Blue (L'Homme en bleu)Chaim Soutine — Man in Blue (L'Homme en bleu)Léopold ZborowskiAmedeo Modigliani — Léopold ZborowskiNude Seated on Hassock (Nu assis sur un pouf)Jules Pascin — Nude Seated on Hassock (Nu assis sur un pouf)Woman Seated on Striped FloorPablo Picasso — Woman Seated on Striped FloorWoman in Front of a Still Life by CezannePaul Gauguin — Woman in Front of a Still Life by CezanneOld WomanChaïm Soutine (Russian, 1893–1943) — Old Woman