Not currently on view
In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
Coins were an ideal way for Byzantine emperors to circulate their images throughout the empire and beyond, since they were used to pay for imported merchandise and to pay foreign mercenaries. They could also be employed as powerful vehicles for propaganda, promoting dynastic succession and emphasizing the earthly emperor’s god-given right to rule. Tiberius had an image of a monumental cross in Jerusalem placed on the back of his coin. This coin is a gold solidi weighing 4.5 grams. From the fourth century on, the solidus was the preferred gold coin issued by Byzantine emperors. The solidus remained essentially unaltered in weight and purity until the tenth century.
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Ancient Roman — Solidus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Julian II
Ancient Roman — Solidus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Gratian
Ancient Roman — Tremissis (Coin) Portraying Emperor Arcadius
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Tiberius
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Gordian III
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Antoninus P
Ancient Greek — Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Ptolemy I
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Tiberius
Iranian — Drachm (Coin) Portraying King Mithridates II the G
Ancient Greek — Octadrachm (Coin) Portraying King Ptolemy II
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Diocletian
Ancient Roman — Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Nero