● On view now — Gallery 211
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
The Latin inscription emerging from the old man’s mouth—NOLI ME CONDEMNARE (“do not condemn me”)—comes from the biblical story of Job, whose piety withstood the test of a series of dire misfortunes. With his hunched posture and torn clothing, he appears resigned to his hardships. The painting’s realism and strong contrasts of light and dark characterize the work of the international followers of Italian painter Caravaggio. Although the artist remains unknown, the painting was probably made in Seville, Spain, in the artistic orbit of artists like Francisco de Zurbarán and Diego Velázquez , or by an artist in Naples, which was then part of the Spanish Empire.
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Hendrick ter Brugghen (Dutch, 1588–1629) — Saint Jerome
Mattia Preti (Italian, 1613–1699) — Saint Paul the Hermit
Pompeo Girolamo Batoni — Saint Andrew
Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606–1669) — An Elderly Man in Pr
Jusepe de Ribera (Spanish, 1591–1652) — Saint Jerome
Johann Carl Loth — Old Man Lighting a Pipe
Jusepe de Ribera — Penitent Saint Peter
Marco Alvise Pitteri — Saint Simon, from The Holy Family and
Georges de La Tour (French, 1593–1652) — Saint Peter Repenta
Christ on the Cold Stone
Hendrick ter Brugghen — Roman Charity
Marco Alvise Pitteri — Saint Bartholomew, from The Holy Fami