Not currently on view
In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
Strong enough to pierce through mail or plate armor at close ranges, the crossbow was a formidable weapon on the late medieval battlefield. In the fifteenth century, most bows like this example were made of joined pieces of horn, bone, and sinew bound by animal-skin glue and covered in a layer of painted birch bark to make them waterproof. The worn condition of this bow has made its layers visible. The added steel plate at the front of the bow to hold the bolt (arrow) is a later repair, suggesting this crossbow had a long working life in an Austrian or German arsenal or armory—possibly well into the end of the fifteenth century.
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German, Dresden
Master I.G.H. (Johann Gottfried Hänisch the
German or Swiss — Sporting or Target Crossbow for a Youth
French, possibly Flemish — Target Crossbow
Hans Heller (Possibly), Locksmitih
German — Wheellock Rifle
Spanish — Crossbow
Italian or French — Pellet Crossbow
South German, Possibly Nuremburg — Crossbow
Bernhard Albrecht — Wheellock Gun
Flemish — Pellet Crossbow
Abraham Dressler — Wheellock Puffer (Pistol) for the Mounted
Rudolf Danner
German, Nuremberg, active c. 1625 — Wheellock
Spanish — Pellet Crossbow