Édouard Manet

Beggar with Oysters (Philosopher)

1865–67
Oil on canvas
188 × 111 cm (74 × 43.7 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Gallery 222

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

Along with Beggar with a Duffle Coat , Beggar with Oysters formed part of a series of four paintings collectively called The Philosophers . The title refers to traditional representations of the ancient stoic philosophers, whose poverty was associated with wisdom. The anonymous men in these paintings would have been recognizable to Édouard Manet’s contemporary audience as urban types—social outcasts populating the streets of Paris. By depicting them at such a large scale and set against empty, dark backgrounds, Manet subverted expectations for paint-ing at the time, granting his figures a portrait-like, even heroic presence typically reserved for noble, historical, or religious subjects. Through his format and series title, the artist encouraged viewers to see these often-disregarded people as possessing rare insight.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Édouard Manet

StrawberriesStrawberriesA Bar at the Folies-BergèreA Bar at the Folies-BergèreMadame Manet (Suzanne Leenhoff, 1829–1906) at BellevueMadame Manet (Suzanne Leenhoff, 1829–1906) at BellevueBerthe Morisot with a MuffBerthe Morisot with a MuffBerthe Morisot with a Bouquet of VioletsBerthe Morisot with a Bouquet of VioletsThe BriocheThe BriocheFishingFishingThe BalconyThe Balcony

More like this

The PhilosopherÉdouard Manet (French, 1832–1883) — The Philosopher‘Arrangement in Yellow and Gray’: Effie DeansJames Abbott McNeill Whistler — ‘Arrangement in YellowThe Tragic ActorÉdouard Manet (French, 1832–1883) — The Tragic ActorMaster of ceremonies, a man standing facing the viewer holding a staff in his left handMariano Fortuny, 1838–1874 — Master of ceremonies, a man staA MatadorEdouard Manet — A MatadorMademoiselle V. . . in the Costume of an EspadaEdouard Manet — Mademoiselle V. . . in the Costume of an EspYoung Man in the Costume of a MajoEdouard Manet — Young Man in the Costume of a MajoHead of a Guillotined ManJean Louis André Théodore Géricault — Head of a Guillotined A Moroccan man seated on the groundMariano Fortuny, 1838–1874 — A Moroccan man seated on the grAn Arabic man seated on the ground, head partly coveredMariano Fortuny, 1838–1874 — An Arabic man seated on the groAn Arabic man seated on the ground, head partly coveredMariano Fortuny, 1838–1874 — An Arabic man seated on the groCroatian PeasantDavid Wilkie — Croatian Peasant