Hans Thoma

Apollo and Marsyas

1888
Oil on panel
101 × 73.5 cm (39.8 × 28.9 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Gallery 245

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

Along with Arnold Böcklin , Hans Thoma was a leading Northern European figure in the shift from Realism and history painting to art inspired by classical myths and legends. Taken from Ovid’s epic poem Metamorphoses , Thoma showed the satyr Marsyas challenging Apollo, the master of the lyre, to a musical contest. Although he avoided depicting the cruel outcome of the match (the satyr lost and was flayed alive by Apollo), the artist’s treatment of Apollo, whose idealized body and luminous skin set him apart from the shadowy halftones of his challenger, hints at the winner. Thoma’s painted frame may also have been inspired by a tale from Ovid’s Metamorphoses .

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Hans Thoma

Mother and Child in a gardenMother and Child in a gardenFountain with Putti in the Garden of the Villa BorgheseFountain with Putti in the Garden of the Villa Borghese

More like this

AmourGeorge Bellows (American, 1882–1925) — AmourHermes and the Infant DionysusArthur B. Davies (American, 1862–1928) — Hermes and the InfaPastoral SceneRené Ménard (French, 1862–1930) — Pastoral SceneSaint SebastianMaster I.B. with the Bird — Saint SebastianSaint John the Baptist in the WildernessAdam Elsheimer — Saint John the Baptist in the WildernessInto the Green Recessed Woods They FlewWill Hicock Low — Into the Green Recessed Woods They FlewAnd So He Rested on the Lonely GroundWill Hicock Low — And So He Rested on the Lonely GroundPsyche Wandering, plate 28 from Cupid and PsycheMax Klinger — Psyche Wandering, plate 28 from Cupid and PsycYoung Spartan Girls Challenging BoysHilaire Germain Edgar Degas — Young Spartan Girls ChallenginAdamLucas Cranach the Elder — AdamThe Martyrdom of St. SebastianErnest Rouart (French, 1874–1942) — The Martyrdom of St. SebThe Golden AgeSir John Edward Poynter — The Golden Age