The A. J. Santero

Saint Jerome (San Geronimo)

c. 1825–1830
Water-based paint on wood panel
30.5 × 15.2 cm (12 × 6 in)

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● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 07, West Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

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FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

Painted in New Mexico, this small religious scene, or retablo, was meant for private devotion in a chapel or home. Retablos typically depict saints, angels, or the Virgin Mary. The New Mexican painters who specialized in these subjects were called santeros . To develop their iconographies, santeros looked to a variety of printed materials, including woodcuts, pamphlets, and illustrated Bibles. This unusually shaped retablo depicts Saint Jerome. Kneeling, the saint holds a crucifix and strikes his chest with a stone, while a trumpet speaks the word of God.

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