José Aragon

Saint Joseph the Patriarch (San José Patriarca)

c. 1830
Water-based paint on wood panel
22.2 × 16.2 cm (8.7 × 6.4 in)

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● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 21, South Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

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FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

Painted in New Mexico, this small religious scene, or retablo, was meant for private devotion in a chapel or home. Retablos typically depict saints, angels, or the Virgin Mary. The New Mexican painters who specialized in these subjects were called santeros . To develop their iconographies, santeros looked to a variety of printed materials, including woodcuts, pamphlets, and illustrated Bibles. In this retablo, Saint Joseph holds the Christ Child in one hand and a stalk of lilies in the other. The artist appears to have rendered Joseph's carpenter tools, a clue to the saint's identity, at right.

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