● On view now — Gallery 222
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
Throughout his career Édouard Manet managed to shock and confound the public with his bold technique and unorthodox approach to subject matter. The most startling feature of this painting is that he painted it at all. Following the advent of the Realist movement, which grounded art in the here and now, avant-garde artists in France did not pursue religious themes. While Manet was primarily a painter of secular subjects, he was also interested in art history, which led him on at least two occasions to depict the biblical narratives that had compelled artists for many centuries. This work might also have been inspired by the popular 1863 biography Vie de Jésus (Life of Jesus) by the French philosopher and historian Joseph-Ernest Renan, a controversial work that emphasized Christ’s humanity. Here, Manet depicted Jesus at the end of his life, beaten and awaiting crucifixion. The Roman soldiers force him to don a crown of thorns and proffer a reed “scepter” and purple cloak, all intended to ridicule him as “King of the Jews,” a title bestowed ironically by his tormenters. Manet transformed this sacred narrative into a gritty drama that marries realism with theatricality. He presented Jes
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Gerard van Honthorst — Christ Crowned with Thorns
Edouard Manet — The Dead Christ with Angels
Caravaggio (Italian, 1571–1610) — The Crucifixion of Saint A
Matthias Stom — Ecce Homo
Francisco de Zurbarán — The Crucifixion
Anthony van Dyck — Christ Crowned with Thorns
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) — Christ Crucified between th
H. Johnston|Anthony van Dyck|Lucas Vorsterman I — Christ Cro
Sebastiano del Piombo — Christ Carrying the Cross
Anthony van Dyck — The Reed Offered to Christ
Jean Louis Forain — Christ Stripped of His Clothes
Werner van den Valckert — The Mocking of Christ