Not currently on view
In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
Figures and jewelry made of spondylus (spiny oyster) shell developed as a specialization in what are today the Mexican states of Colima and Jalisco. Like greenstone, jade, and colorful feathers, this bright orange shell was a luxury item sought by maritime merchants from Ecuador and Central America, who found it in warm Pacific waters as far north as the West Mexican coast. As emblems of authority and status, exotic materials were displayed by rulers during ceremonial events. Spondylus-shell jewelry carved with symbolic designs found in West Mexican tombs indicates the high esteem in which this valued material was held.
Be the first to share your thoughts.
Sign in to join the discussion.
Tairona — Whistle with an Iguana or Saurian Sculpted on its
Moche — Handle Spout Vessel in the Form of a Anthropomorphic
Moche — Handle Spout Vessel in the Form of a Potato with Pai
China — Standing Attendant (Tomb Figurine)
Tlatilco — Standing Female Figure
Chupícuaro — Standing Female Figurine
Olmec — Seated Female Figure
China — Pendant, animal mask
Coclé — Nose Ornament in the Form of a Turtle with C-shaped
Chimú — Double-Chambered Vessel with Serrated Stirrup Spout
Nasca — Female Figurine
Nariño — Nose Ornament with Lateral Extensions in Suggesting