China; probably from Henan province

Model of a Pigsty and Latrines

Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), 100 BCE–100 CE
Gray earthenware with stamped decoration
21.6 × 27.9 cm (8.5 × 11 in)

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Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

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FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

Han-dynasty grave goods documented even the most mundane aspects of rural life. As illustrated here, latrines—or toilets—were customarily built above a pigsty and connected by pipes to a cesspool. The ar-chitectural style of this well-constructed object resembles models excavated from tombs in Huixian, a city in northern China.

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