China

Maitreya Buddha

Tang dynasty (A.D. 618–906), dated 705
Limestone
33 × 30.2 cm (13 × 11.9 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

● On view now — Gallery 101A

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

The depiction of the enthroned Buddha incorporates several key elements of Buddhist iconography. The posture, with both legs down and the feet firmly planted on the ground—known in Sanskrit as the bhadrasana or “auspicious pose”—originated in Northwest India. This pose was widely used across the Indian subcontinent and beyond to depict Hindu and Buddhist deities associated with royalty and fertility. The Buddha is clearly identified here by a dated inscription as Mile , a transliterated name for Maitreya, the future Buddha who is destined to descend from Tushita Heaven to bring enlightenment to the world. His majestic seated posture may symbolize Maitreya’s future reign from Mount Meru, the cosmic axis, and his imminent descent to the earthly realm, ready to fulfill the hopes and prayers of the faithful.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by China

Spinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkPair of Hall ChairsPair of Hall ChairsPicturePictureSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkCouch-BedCouch-BedDish with Peaches and BatsDish with Peaches and BatsSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing SilkSpinning Cloth, Preparing Tea Leaves, Preparing Silk

More like this

Buddha Calling the Earth to Witness (Bhumisparshamudra)India Eastern India — Buddha Calling the Earth to Witness (BSeated Buddha with Hands in Preaching Gesture (dharmachakrapravartanamudra)Pakistan Ancient region of Gandhara — Seated Buddha with HaStele with Episode from the Life of the Buddha (Monkey Offers Honey to the Buddha)India Bihar — Stele with Episode from the Life of the BuddhaBuddhaKorea — BuddhaYakushi NyoraiJapan — Yakushi NyoraiJizo BosatsuJapanese — Jizo BosatsuNyoirin KannonArtist unknown Japanese — Nyoirin KannonKannon BosatsuJapan — Kannon BosatsuStanding BuddhaKorea — Standing BuddhaSōgyō HachimanJapan — Sōgyō HachimanDaoist God Zhenwu (Perfected Warrior), Supreme Emperor of the Dark HeavenChen Yanqing — Daoist God Zhenwu (Perfected Warrior), SupremZenzai DojiDoshi Zenzai — Zenzai Doji