● On view now — Gallery 239
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
For better mobility, some light cavalrymen, such as the legendary Polish hussars, wore half armor. The hussars, an elite branch of the Polish army, went into battle in glittering armor on magnificent horses, seldom losing a battle though they were many times outnumbered by the enemy. Recruited from among the wealthiest of Poland’s nobility, the hussars were accomplished horsemen, famous for the huge "wings" worn on their backs or attached to their saddles. These wings were made of wooden wing-shaped frames with eagle feathers inserted into the back rims. The thunderous noise made by the flapping of these extra appendages during a charge was meant to frighten the enemy horses. Known as "winged horsemen," the colorfully costumed hussars also wore leopard or similar animal skins in the style of cloaks over the pauldrons (shoulder pieces) of their armor.
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English, Greenwich — Pikeman Armor for an Officer
Italian, Milan — Gorget and Close Helmet for Foot Tourney at
Northern Italian, Milan — Garniture for Field and Foot Tourn
South German or Austrian — Cuirass (Breastplate and Backplat
Italian — Half Armor
South German; probably Augsburg — Close Helmet for the Joust
Pierre du Coudroy (Flemish, born France, 1560-about 1626)
Br
Southern German, Nuremberg(?) — Backplate with Fauld
Northern Italian — Close Helmet
Flemish — Zischägge (Helmet)
Master I.P.F. (Italian)
Milan — Infantry Armor and Targe (Sh
Southern German, Augsburg — Peytral and Lower Neck Defense o