Three Apostles with Cross-Cutter, Chalice and Book

Discussion

FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

This painting by an unknown Northern Renaissance artist depicts three of the 12 apostles. Three other paintings in this series depict the remaining nine. Simon, on the left, can be identified by the saw he is holding. The central figure, a fresh-faced youth holding a chalice, is likely John. The chalice became one of John's symbols because he proved the strength of his faith by surviving after drinking poison. The elderly figure on the right holding a book is more difficult to identify. John, who is likely the central figure, was also the only apostle to live to old age and die from natural causes. However, because this figure is holding a book, there is a possibility that he is Matthew, who also wrote a Gospel.

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