Not currently on view
In the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · as of August 2026
FROM THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART’S CATALOG
Fueled by the advertising industry and the increasing popularity of movies, the ideal standard for women’s bodies began to evolve during the early 20th century, fostering a preference for more curvaceous profiles with thinner waists. Bellows’s Reducing Exercises presents a woman dutifully engaged in changing her physique while her male companion sleeps . When he first exhibited the print, the artist provided an accompanying quip: “Gymnastics before retiring are supposed to reduce the flesh. The husband is contented with his figure.”
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Charles Alexandre Debacq|Eugène Delacroix|Bertauts — L'Odali
Wilhelm Felsing|Max Klinger — New Dreams of Happiness (from
Paul Gavarni (French, 1804–1866) — Carnaval
Edgar Degas — The Fireside
Alexandre Lunois (French, 1863–1916) — The Model Session (La
Gustave Pellet|Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec — Collapsed on the
John Singer Sargent (American, born Italy, 1856–1925) — A St
Hendrik Goudt (Dutch, 1583–1648) — The Mocking of Ceres
Paul Gavarni (French, 1804–1866) — Gentils Hommes Bourgeois
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (French, 1864–1901) — Guy and Meal
Félicien Rops (Belgian, 1833–1898) — Capital Punishment: The
Mariano Fortuny, 1838–1874 — Victory: a naked youth standing