Northern China or Inner Mongolia
● On view now — Gallery 132
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
Bronze sculptures of real and imaginary animals are generally known as "Ordos" after the Ordos Desert in which they were first discovered in the early twentieth century. This northern and northwestern frontier of China—which also includes the forests and grasslands of present-day Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, southern Siberia, and parts of Central Asia—was occupied by hunting and herding tribes during the first millennium B.C. The precise ethnic identities of most of these tribes are unknown; ancient Chinese texts refer to many of these tribes by ancient regional names rather than by the names by which the tribes called themselves. The vigorous lifestyle of these nomadic horsemen is reflected in their bronzes, which originally embellished chariots, harness equipment, and personal accessories. Pole caps or finials like this were probably attached to vehicles or canopies. This example contains a pellet inside, indicating that it was designed to jingle.
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Eurasian steppes — Pole Cap with Antelope
China — Handle for a Lance or Cane
Chimú — Finial
Northern China or Eurasian Steppes — Pole Top with Ibex (Mou
Inca — Wide-Blade Knife with Two Seated Figures on Top
Lambayeque — Ceremonial Knife (Tumi) With Figural Scene and
China — Bow Support for a Crossbow
Ancient Greek — Bird on Broken Stand
Chimú — Single Spout Blackware Vessel in the Form of a Duck
Ancient Greek — Seal with Bird
Ancient Greek — Double Birds on Knobbed Pole
China — Goblet