Not currently on view
In the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · as of July 2026
FROM THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART’S CATALOG
Hotei is a semilegendary figure who may have lived from the late 800s to the early 900s. He later became prominent in Chan (or Zen, in Japanese) Buddhist literature. He epitomizes the freewheeling figure outside the mainstream monastic system—in which people strive for enlightenment through prescribed methods—who nonetheless attains a high level of spiritual awakening. The inscription warns against seeking enlightenment by conscious effort: Big stomach, gaping garment, Treasures gathered deep in the bottom of his bag, Passing through the sky is another road, Do not seek that to which his fingertip points.
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Unidentified artist
Shakyamuni Emerging from the Mountains
Shingo (Japanese) — Bodhidharma on a Reed
Unidentified artist — 元 佚名 玉谿思珉題贊 對月圖 軸|Reading a Sut
Zhiweng — 南宋 傳直翁 藥山李翱問道圖 軸|Meeting between Yaoshan and
Konoe Nobutada (Japanese, 1565–1614) — Tenjin Traveling to C
Katsukawa Shunshō 勝川春章|Tegara no Okamochi
Unkoku Tōgan|Gyokuho Jōsō — 雲谷等顔筆 玉甫紹琮賛 達磨図|Bodhidharma
Seated Priest
Unkei Eii (Japanese, active 1504–1520) — Bodhidharma
Katsushika Hokusai
Unkoku Tōgan — 雲谷等顔筆 蜆子和尚図|Priest Xianzi