● On view now — Gallery 239
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
The poleax—so named whether it has an ax- or hammerhead—was designed to smash, break, or pierce through armor. It could be mounted either with a long or short staff. It was used in infantry battle, knightly tournaments, and judicial combat. The blunted hook, hammerhead, and point on the short poleax suggest it was meant for foot tournaments, friendly contests in which blows were exchanged.
Be the first to share your thoughts.
Sign in to join the discussion.
German — War Hammer
Urban Schneeweiss — Sword with Scabbard for an Officer in th
Italian — Partisan - Leading Staff
German — "Eared" Spear
American — Cavalry Officer's Saber with Scabbard
Blade: Peter Munch
Germany, Solingen, c. 1595-1660 — Smallsw
Swiss — Lucerne Hammer
German — Halberd
German or Austrian — Ahlspiess
Swiss — Poleaxe
German — Walking Staff with Sword Hilt
Italian — Gunner's Stiletto