Meindert Hobbema

The Watermill with the Great Red Roof

c. 1665
Oil on canvas
81.3 × 110 cm (32 × 43.3 in)

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● On view now — Gallery 213

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

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FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

A pupil of Jacob van Ruisdael , Meindert Hobbema often borrowed motifs from his teacher, such as the watermill seen here. Watermills, which Hobbema employed more than 30 times in his paintings and which abounded along country waterways, would have been understood as symbols of human transience and Dutch industriousness. The well-dressed figures farther along the path at the left are intended to suggest the rewards of productivity and diligence.

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