● On view now — Gallery 220
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
English artist J. M. W. Turner was fascinated by the sea. Here, a crowded fishing boat rides atop rolling, tumultuous waves. A smaller boat occupied by hucksters, or peddlers, navigates the churning waters as it approaches the larger vessel to negotiate the buying of fish to sell back at port. A steamship chugs along in the background, signaling the new industrial age. This painting dates from a period when the artist was increasingly interested in atmospheric drama and the effects of light, exemplified here by the turbulent storm brewing in the background. The sunlit water in the foreground is dotted with a thick impasto, the heavy application of paint that results in painterly depth and surface texture. For this composition and others, Turner was inspired by the tradition of seventeenth-century Dutch marine painting and its leading painter, Willem van de Velde , whose work was popular in England. The subject itself and compositional elements such as the low horizon line are characteristic of earlier Dutch seascapes, but Turner cleverly laid claim to this painting by signing it on the white flag fluttering high on the mast of the fishing boat that pokes through to the sliver of cl
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Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute
The Lake of Zug
Queen Mab's Cave
Saltash with the Water Ferry, Cornwall
Valley of Aosta: Snowstorm, Avalanche, and Thunderstorm
Flüelen, from the Lake of Lucerne
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16 October 1
Chatel Argent and the Val d'Aosta from above Villeneuve
Jules Dupré — Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Wijnand Nuijen — Schipbreuk op een rotsachtige kust
After Eugène Isabey — Shipwreck
Nicolaas Baur — The Navy's Man-of-War 'Amsterdam'off the Wes
Hendrick Martensz Sorgh — Storm on the Meuse River
Andries van Eertvelt — Ships in a Storm
Salomon van Ruysdael — Sailing Vessels on an Inland Body of
John Sell Cotman — Boats off the Coast, Storm Approaching
Louis Meijer — Storm in the Strait of Dover
Greek Pirates Attacking a Turkish Vessel
Francis Seymour Haden (British, 1818–1910) — Calais Pier
Jan van de Cappelle — A State Yacht and Other Craft in Calm