Salado

Ritual Cache

1300–1400
Wood, stone, plant fibers, cotton, feathers, hide, and pigment

SEE IT IN PERSON

Not currently on view

In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

Discovered wrapped and hidden in a remote, dry cave, this cache of ritual figures comes from the Salado culture, which flourished in the mountains of southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Brilliantly colored and adorned with flicker feathers and dyed cotton string, these effigies once formed an altar as agents for communion with the life-giving spirits of the earth and sky. The large male figure, with his feather necklace and bold black-and-turquoise zigzag pattern, features sky symbolism. The smaller, female figure is a more self-contained form, probably corresponding to the earth. Her ocher color likely refers to maize and pollen, symbols of sustenance and fertility. The accompanying figures are a mountain lion (the chief predator in the region) and two serpents (carved from cottonwood roots), representing agents of communication with the earth and the seasonal cycle of fertility. Curved wooden throwing sticks for rabbit hunting complete the ensemble. Testimony to the antiquity and endurance of the worship of earth and sky and to the spiritual bonds between people and animals, these objects bear close resemblance to ritua

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Salado

Bowl with Radiating Striped Bands and Triangles and Interlocking Zigzag on ExteriorBowl with Radiating Striped Bands and Triangles and Interloc

More like this

Jar in the Form of a Seated Warrior Holding a Sling and ClubNasca — Jar in the Form of a Seated Warrior Holding a Sling Beaker Depicting Human Head with Face Painting; and Abstract Costumed FiguresNasca — Beaker Depicting Human Head with Face Painting; and Stirrup Vessel in the Form of Figure with Abstract Motifs and Trophy Heads on TorsoNasca — Stirrup Vessel in the Form of Figure with Abstract MWarrior VesselNasca — Warrior VesselRitual HeadHemba — Ritual HeadBeaker in the Form of a Trophy Head with Bound LipsNasca — Beaker in the Form of a Trophy Head with Bound LipsJar in the Form of a Warrior Holding a Club and Other WeaponsNasca — Jar in the Form of a Warrior Holding a Club and OtheBeaker with Plants, Possibly Cacti, and Abstract FiguresNasca — Beaker with Plants, Possibly Cacti, and Abstract FigVessel of a HarvesterNasca — Vessel of a HarvesterDollsChancay — DollsBeaker Depicting Rows of Abstract Patterns and Costumed PerformersNasca — Beaker Depicting Rows of Abstract Patterns and CostuBeaker Depicting Warriors Holding Staffs Surrounded by RegaliaNasca — Beaker Depicting Warriors Holding Staffs Surrounded