Antonio Molleno

Saint Acacius (San Acacio)

c. 1800–1815
Water-based paint on wood panel
32.7 × 21.6 cm (12.9 × 8.5 in)

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● On view now — Collection Gallery, Room 15, North Wall

Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia · verified July 2026

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FROM THE BARNES FOUNDATION’S CATALOG

Painted in New Mexico, this small religious scene, or retablo, was meant for private devotion in a chapel or home. Retablos typically depict saints, angels, or the Virgin Mary. The New Mexican painters who specialized in these subjects were called santeros . To develop their iconographies, santeros looked to a variety of printed materials, including woodcuts, pamphlets, and illustrated Bibles. Here Saint Acacius is shown being crucified in a crown of thorns, flanked by two solders bearing lances.

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