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Phoenix-Headed Ewer

Tang dynasty (618–907), first half of 8th century
Earthenware with molded decoration and three-color (sancai) lead glazes
32.2 × 13 cm (12.7 × 5.1 in)

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● On view now — Gallery 131

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026

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FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

The pearl-shaped body, cartouche-like medallions, and leafy details on the handle of this vessel were all inspired by silverware from the ancient Persian (Iranian) city-state of Sogdiana. Sogdiana was an important stop along the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China to Europe and Africa through Central Asia. Crowned by the head of a phoenix, this ewer’s flattened form was molded in two halves and then joined along vertical seams. When it was fired, lead glazes flowed freely over the relief decoration of a perched or dancing phoenix framed by floral scrolls. The opposite side depicts an archer mounted on a horse.

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