● On view now — Gallery 208
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
In the upper-left corner of this painting, just barely visible against the black background, a monogram reading FFF identifies the artist as Frans Floris, who operated a large and influential workshop in Antwerp. This panel served as a head study (possibly of Hercules), a technique Floris often used to work through expressions and characters for finished compositions. His practice anticipated the tronie —Dutch for “head”—studies popular in the 17th century among artists such as Rembrandt and Peter Paul Rubens .
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Jusepe de Ribera — Penitent Saint Peter
Peter Paul Rubens — Study of Two Heads
Valentin de Boulogne (French, 1591–1632) — Samson
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Simone Cantarini — Male Head
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Pompeo Girolamo Batoni — Saint Andrew
Jusepe de Ribera (called Lo Spagnoletto)|David Teniers the Y
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