Master of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist
Not currently on view
In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
This enigmatic image is based on a sketch by Leonardo da Vinci that may be an allegory for Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan and Leonardo’s patron. The fighting creatures symbolize lust, anger, fear, greed, and other base passions, which are kept at bay by Reason: the sun’s rays reflected in the shield. There are few engravings by the anonymous Milanese artist, who is named after the subject of one of his prints. The master’s soft tones are achieved by stippling and short flicks of the point of the burin, an engraver’s tool with a diamond or square-shaped steel shaft attached to a wood handle.
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Master of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist (Italian) —
Etienne Delaune (French, 1518/19-c. 1583) — Combats and Triu
Cristofano di Michele Martini (Il Robetta)|Antonio Pollaiuol
Telman of Wesel — St. George Killing The Dragon
Gabriel Salmon — Hercules Killing the Lernean Hydra, from Sc
Etienne Delaune (French, 1518/19-c. 1583) — Combats and Triu
Lucas Cranach the Elder — The Temptation of Saint Anthony
Martin Schongauer — St. George
Albrecht Dürer — Saint Jerome Penitent in the Wilderness (co
Hans Sebald Beham — Hercules and the Nemean Lion, from The L
Martin Schongauer — Saint Anthony Tormented by Demons
Giovanni Ponticelli — Saint George and the Dragon