Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc
● On view now — Galleries 231-233
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
An expert in historic churches and religious objects, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc likely based the design of this reliquary (a receptacle for sacred relics) on a medieval example with a similar gabled roof also embellished with pinecones, a symbol of eternal life. This object was produced by Louis Bachelet’s foundry, probably as a model that never contained relics. The foundry promoted Viollet-le-Duc’s design through a printed catalogue and in its showroom. The finished reliquaries cost between 2,300 and 2,800 francs (over $40,000 today), depending on the extent of the surface decoration and whether it was varnished or gilded.
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Russia or England — Coffer
German, Brunswick (Braunschweig) — Reliquary Monstrance in t
Italian — Casket with the Three Theological Virtues
German; probably Brunswick (Braunschweig) — Footed Pyx Used
Nevers, France — Casket
Italian
Venice — Casket
Pénicaud Studio — Casket with Scenes of David and Solomon
Probably Florence, Italy — Brazier
French; Limoges — Reliquary Monstrance
French; Limoges — Reliquary Casket
Italian — Casket
Workshop of the Embriachi Family — Casket