George Baxter

Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, India, etc.

c. 1859
Steel engraving colored with wood-blocks in oil-based inks on paper
39.7 × 28.6 cm (15.6 × 11.3 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

Not currently on view

In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

George Baxter invented an innovative color printing technique to mass-produce commercial images that resembled oil paintings, earning him the epithet “The Picture Printer.” His Baxter Process integrated several traditional printing techniques, combining an intaglio “key” plate that printed the main features of the design with numerous relief color woodblocks. Baxter’s subjects varied from still-life imagery and genre scenes to images depicting important contemporary events. Here Queen Victoria is seated in state with the Crown of India on a cushion beside her. This print required 12 different color blocks and was released just after India was added to the British Empire.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by George Baxter

The Mountain StreamThe Mountain StreamLake Lucerne, SwitzerlandLake Lucerne, SwitzerlandThe Dogs of St. BernardThe Dogs of St. BernardThe BridesmaidThe BridesmaidThe Massacre of the Lamented Missionary the Rev. J. Williams and Mr. HarrisThe Massacre of the Lamented Missionary the Rev. J. WilliamsThe Parting Look (with Man and Box)The Parting Look (with Man and Box)The Parting Look (without Man and Box)The Parting Look (without Man and Box)Her Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria Receiving the Sacrament at her CoronationHer Most Gracious Majesty Queen Victoria Receiving the Sacra

More like this

Mary, Queen of ScotsMary, Queen of Scots|William Home Lizars — Mary, Queen of ScYouth under the clothing of decrepitude (La jeunesse sous les habillements de la décrépitude)Louis Surugue|Charles Antoine Coypel|Renée Elizabeth Marlie Bonaparte WomenThomas Casimir Regnault (French, 1823–1875) — Bonaparte WomeDerelitta (peintre)Pierre-Louis Pierson — Derelitta (peintre)La PromenadeEugène Isabey|Célestin Nanteuil|Bertauts, P. Cadet, Paris — Catherine II, Russia, from Leaders series (N222) issued by Kinney Bros.Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company — Catherine II, Russia, fromNapoleon the GreatAuguste Gaspard Louis Boucher Desnoyers — Napoleon the GreatMary, Queen of Scots (frontispiece, from "De vita et rebus gestis... principis Mariae Scotorum reginae, Franciae dotariae, quae scriptis tradidere autores sedecim...," volume 1)Mary, Queen of Scots|George Vertue|Federico Zuccaro (ZuccariCatherine II, Empress of RussiaFrancesco Bartolozzi — Catherine II, Empress of RussiaMadame TalleyrandWilliam Dickinson|baron François Gérard|Madame Charles MauriPortrait of Susanna Lunden, wearing wide-brimmed hat with feathersAumont|Susanna Lunden|Louis Philibert Debucourt|Peter Paul RMrs. George Baldwin (Jane Maltass, 1763–1839)Sir Joshua Reynolds — Mrs. George Baldwin (Jane Maltass, 176