● On view now — 100 1916 Lobby
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · verified August 2026
FROM THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART’S CATALOG
Raphael drew this composition to be engraved by Marcantonio Raimondi while working in the Vatican apartments adjacent to Michelangelo, who was then painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The emotive scene portrays a moment from the biblical Book of Matthew when King Herod, hearing of the birth of a savior, ordered the execution of all male children under two years of age. Known for the clarity and balance of his forms and compositions, the younger Raphael may have found inspiration for this composition in Michelangelo’s narrative intensity and active, twisting nude forms.
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Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Galba, from The Twelve Caes
Hercules, grasping Antaeus at the waist with both arms and l
Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Nero, from The Twelve Caesa
Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Vespasian, from The Twelve 
Two Fauns Carrying a Child
Massacre of the Innocents (With the Fir Tree)
Apollo on Parnassus
A woman kneeling at centre reaching up with her right hand t
Marcantonio Raimondi|Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) — T
Marcantonio Raimondi|Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi)|Ago
Ugo da Carpi|Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi)|Marcantonio
Ugo da Carpi (Italian, c. 1479–c. 1532) — Hercules Driving E
Girolamo Mocetto (Italian, c. 1458-c. 1531) — The Calumny of
Baccio Bandinelli|Marco Dente — Massacre of the Innocents
Augustin Hirschvogel — The Massacre of the Innocents
Ugo da Carpi|Baldassare Tommaso Peruzzi — Hercules chasing A
Cornelis Massys (Flemish, 1510/11–1556/57) — Bathsheba in th
Marcantonio Raimondi|Jacopo Ripanda — The triumph of a Roman
Jacques Bellange (French, c. 1575–1616) — The Martyrdom of S
Domenico Campagnola — The Massacre of the Innocents (Right s