Western European, probably Italian
● On view now — Gallery 239
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · verified July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
The poleax—so named whether it has an ax- or hammerhead—was designed to smash, break, or pierce through armor. It could be mounted either with a long or short staff. It was used in infantry battle, knightly tournaments, and judicial combat. The sharp hook, pronged hammerhead, and point on this poleax suggest it was intended for lethal purposes.
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Italian — Gunner's Linstock (Matchholder) combined with Spea
Swedish — Officer's Half-Pike (Spontoon)
German — War Hammer
German or Swiss — Halberd
German — Mace
Swiss — Poleaxe
Austrian — Spear for the Bodyguard of Emperor Ferdinand I
German — Walking Staff with Sword Hilt
German — Infantry Pike
German, possibly French — War Hammer
European — Ahlspiess
German — "Eared" Spear