Nepal

Mother Goddess Brahmani Seated in a Yogic Posture Holding a Water Pot

13th century
Copper alloy
11.6 × 9.8 cm (4.6 × 3.9 in)

SEE IT IN PERSON

Not currently on view

In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026

View at artic.eduPlan a visit ↗

Discussion

FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG

This tantric Hindu female goddess is usually part of a set of seven mother goddesses (Brahmani, Vaishnavi, Maheshvari, Indrani, Kaumari, Varahi and Chamunda) called matrikas, but she is also revered as a goddess in her own right. The matrikas are the female shaktis (power, energy) of the male gods, and Brahmani is the shakti of the creator god Brahma. Like Brahma, she is typically shown with four heads (with the fourth one understood to be at the back), symbolizing omniscience, the four sacred scriptures (Vedas), the four castes, or the four time cycles (yugas) . As a sage or female yogi, she often holds a rosary, and a water pot (kamandalu), and she sits in the yogic pose with a strap (yogapatta) to hold her legs in position. In Nepal, she is frequently depicted as here, with one head and two arms, instead of the multi-headed and multi-armed versions of the goddess in India.

Source ↗

Be the first to share your thoughts.

Sign in to join the discussion.

Community guidelines

More by Nepal

Krishna's Marriage to Kalinda, page from a Dispersed Bhagavata Purana manuscriptKrishna's Marriage to Kalinda, page from a Dispersed BhagavaPradyumna Enters the Palace of the Demon Sambar and Challenges him to Battle, page from a Dispersed Bhagavata Purana manuscriptPradyumna Enters the Palace of the Demon Sambar and ChallengRukmini Seeks Krishna's Permission to Visit her Brother Rukma, page from a Dispersed Bhagavata Purana manuscriptRukmini Seeks Krishna's Permission to Visit her Brother RukmThe Demon Sambar Throws the Infant Pradyumna into the River, page from a Dispersed Bhagavata Purana manuscriptThe Demon Sambar Throws the Infant Pradyumna into the River,Arjuna Slays Karna, page from a Mahabharata seriesArjuna Slays Karna, page from a Mahabharata seriesHead of Bhairava, A Horrific Form of God ShivaHead of Bhairava, A Horrific Form of God ShivaOne of a Pair of Magical Charms (Dharani) Manuscript CoversOne of a Pair of Magical Charms (Dharani) Manuscript CoversBodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Seated with Hand in Gesture of Reassurance (Abhayamudra)Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Seated with Hand in Gesture of R

More like this

Goddess Green Tara Seated with Hand in Gesture of Gift Giving (Varadamudra)Tibet Southern Tibet — Goddess Green Tara Seated with Hand iSarasvati, Goddess of Wisdom, Holding a Book and a Water PotNepal Kathmandu Valley — Sarasvati, Goddess of Wisdom, HoldiCrowned and Bejewelled Buddha Seated on an Elephant ThroneBurma (Myanmar) — Crowned and Bejewelled Buddha Seated on anVajradhara Buddha Seated Holding a Thunderbolt (Vajra) and Bell (Ghanta)Tibet Southern Tibet — Vajradhara Buddha Seated Holding a ThGreen Tara, Seated in Pose of Royal Ease (Lalitasana), with Lotus Stalks on Right Shoulder and Hands in Gestures of Reasoning (Vitarkamudra) and Gift Conferring (Varadamudra)Sino Tibetan — Green Tara, Seated in Pose of Royal Ease (LalFour-Armed Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Seated in Lotus Position (Padmasana)Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Swat Valley — Four-ArmShadakshari MahavidyaIndia Bihar — Shadakshari MahavidyaCosmic Form of Shiva (Sadashiva)Bangladesh or Eastern India — Cosmic Form of Shiva (SadashivBuddha Enthroned on a Serpent (Naga)Cambodia or Thailand — Buddha Enthroned on a Serpent (Naga)Prajnaparamita, Goddess of WisdomCambodia — Prajnaparamita, Goddess of WisdomFour-Armed BodhisattvaIndonesia Central Java — Four-Armed BodhisattvaGoddess White Tara with Kneeling Donor at BaseTibet Central Tibet — Goddess White Tara with Kneeling Donor