Not currently on view
In the collection of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago · as of July 2026
FROM THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO’S CATALOG
This tantric Hindu female goddess is usually part of a set of seven mother goddesses (Brahmani, Vaishnavi, Maheshvari, Indrani, Kaumari, Varahi and Chamunda) called matrikas, but she is also revered as a goddess in her own right. The matrikas are the female shaktis (power, energy) of the male gods, and Brahmani is the shakti of the creator god Brahma. Like Brahma, she is typically shown with four heads (with the fourth one understood to be at the back), symbolizing omniscience, the four sacred scriptures (Vedas), the four castes, or the four time cycles (yugas) . As a sage or female yogi, she often holds a rosary, and a water pot (kamandalu), and she sits in the yogic pose with a strap (yogapatta) to hold her legs in position. In Nepal, she is frequently depicted as here, with one head and two arms, instead of the multi-headed and multi-armed versions of the goddess in India.
Be the first to share your thoughts.
Sign in to join the discussion.
Krishna's Marriage to Kalinda, page from a Dispersed Bhagava
Pradyumna Enters the Palace of the Demon Sambar and Challeng
Rukmini Seeks Krishna's Permission to Visit her Brother Rukm
The Demon Sambar Throws the Infant Pradyumna into the River,
Arjuna Slays Karna, page from a Mahabharata series
Head of Bhairava, A Horrific Form of God Shiva
One of a Pair of Magical Charms (Dharani) Manuscript Covers
Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Seated with Hand in Gesture of R
Tibet
Southern Tibet — Goddess Green Tara Seated with Hand i
Nepal
Kathmandu Valley — Sarasvati, Goddess of Wisdom, Holdi
Burma (Myanmar) — Crowned and Bejewelled Buddha Seated on an
Tibet
Southern Tibet — Vajradhara Buddha Seated Holding a Th
Sino Tibetan — Green Tara, Seated in Pose of Royal Ease (Lal
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Swat Valley — Four-Arm
India
Bihar — Shadakshari Mahavidya
Bangladesh or Eastern India — Cosmic Form of Shiva (Sadashiv
Cambodia or Thailand — Buddha Enthroned on a Serpent (Naga)
Cambodia — Prajnaparamita, Goddess of Wisdom
Indonesia
Central Java — Four-Armed Bodhisattva
Tibet
Central Tibet — Goddess White Tara with Kneeling Donor